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Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Photo: DimiTalen · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Create a trip called “Trip to Netherlands” and plan it from there.

17,800,000 Population
Dutch Language
EUR Currency
C, F Plug Types

Before you go

Visa, plugs, customs and when to go

The essentials

  • Plugs: type C, F · 230 V / 50 Hz
  • Official languages: Dutch and Western Frisian

Visa

Choose your passport to see whether you need a visa.

Part of Schengen Area. 90-day visa-free stays within 180-day period for many nationalities.

Reviewed on February 8, 2025. Always confirm with the official source before travelling. Official source

See all about before you go

Progressive Tolerance

culture

The Netherlands pioneered many progressive policies and values personal freedom highly.

  • First country to legalize same-sex marriage (2001)
  • Liberal policies on cannabis (coffeeshops)
  • Euthanasia is legal under strict conditions
  • Prostitution is regulated and legal

Gezelligheid

culture

This untranslatable Dutch concept describes cozy togetherness—the heart of Dutch social life.

  • Means cozy, convivial, fun atmosphere
  • Essential for social gatherings
  • Found in cafes, homes, and events
  • Similar to Danish "hygge"
Learn more

Gezelligheid (heh-SELL-ick-hide) is the feeling of warmth when sharing good times with others. A cozy cafe with candles is gezellig. A birthday party with too many people in a small room is gezellig. It is about connection, not luxury.

Punctuality Matters

protocol

The Dutch value time highly. Being late is considered disrespectful.

  • Arrive on time or 5 minutes early
  • Call if you will be late
  • Meetings start and end on schedule
  • Agendas are followed strictly

Going Dutch

protocol

The phrase "going Dutch" originated here—splitting bills equally is the norm.

  • Everyone pays their own share
  • Even on dates, splitting is common
  • Tikkie app is widely used for splitting
  • Offering to pay may be awkward

The Netherlands is known for its progressive, open-minded society and direct communication style. Dutch culture values equality, pragmatism, and individual freedom. The country has a rich history of trade, art (think Van Gogh, Rembrandt), and tolerance. Despite their reputation for directness, the Dutch are genuinely friendly and most speak excellent English.

Do

  • Learn to say "Dank je wel" (thank you) minor
  • Respect bike lanes and watch for cyclists serious
  • Be on time for appointments moderate
  • Appreciate their directness as honesty moderate

Don’t

  • Call the Netherlands "Holland" (it is only 2 provinces) minor
  • Walk in bike lanes serious
  • Expect to haggle prices minor
  • Be offended by direct feedback moderate
  • Assume everyone smokes cannabis minor

Etiquette Tips

greeting

Three Kisses

Close friends and family greet with three alternating cheek kisses (right-left-right). Acquaintances use handshakes.

nice to-know
gift

Bring Something

When invited to someone's home, bring flowers, wine, or chocolates. Avoid lilies (funerals) and white flowers.

recommended
social

Birthday Circles

At Dutch birthday parties, guests sit in a circle and congratulate everyone, not just the birthday person.

nice to-know
dress

Casual is OK

Dutch dress code is generally casual and practical. Dressing too formally may seem pretentious.

nice to-know

When to go

March · April · May

Rating 5/5 Crowds: high Prices: expensive

Peak tulip season (mid-April) and pleasant weather. Gardens are spectacular.

Events: Keukenhof Gardens (Mar-May) · King's Day (April 27) · Flower Parade (April)

June · July · August

Rating 4/5 Crowds: high Prices: expensive

Warmest weather, long days, outdoor festivals. Can be rainy.

Events: Amsterdam Pride (August) · North Sea Jazz Festival (July) · Grachtenfestival (August)

September · October · November

Rating 3/5 Crowds: moderate Prices: moderate

Fewer tourists, autumn colors. Weather becomes rainy and cool.

Events: Amsterdam Dance Event (October) · Museum Night (November)

December · January · February

Rating 2/5 Crowds: low Prices: budget

Cold and dark but cozy. Christmas markets and ice skating.

Events: Sinterklaas (December 5) · Christmas Markets · Amsterdam Light Festival (Dec-Jan)

Climate: Weather is unpredictable. Always carry a rain jacket. Wind is common, especially near the coast.

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Money

Currency and tipping

The essentials

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Tipping at restaurants — 5-10%
See all about money

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Symbol: €

Tipping Guide

Restaurants

5-10%

Service is included. Small tip for good service is appreciated but not expected.

Hotels

€1-2 per bag

For porters. Housekeeping tips not expected.

Taxis

Round up

Round up to nearest euro. Not expected but appreciated.

The Netherlands is not a tipping culture. Service workers earn good wages.

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Getting around

Airports, buses, driving and apps

The essentials

  • Traffic drives on the right
  • Main airport: AMS — Amsterdam Schiphol
See all about getting around

Cycling Culture

travel

Cycling is not just transport—it is a way of life. There are more bikes than people in the Netherlands.

  • 23 million bikes for 17 million people
  • Dedicated bike lanes everywhere (fietspaden)
  • Cyclists have priority in many situations
  • Everyone cycles: businesspeople, families, elderly
Learn more

The Netherlands has the world's best cycling infrastructure. Red-colored bike paths run alongside most roads. Traffic lights have separate signals for bikes. At roundabouts, cyclists often have priority. If you rent a bike, remember: use hand signals, stay in bike lanes, and never block them while walking!

The Netherlands has excellent public transport. Trains connect all cities efficiently. Within cities, trams, buses, and bikes rule. The country is small—you can cross it in 3 hours by train.

Major Airports

AMS Amsterdam Schiphol Hub 15 km to center
  • NS Sprinter/Intercity 15-20 min €5.70
  • Bus 397 (Airport Express) 30-40 min €6.50
  • taxi 25-40 min €40-50
RTM Rotterdam The Hague Airport 6 km to center
  • Bus 33 20 min €4
EIN Eindhoven Airport 8 km to center
  • Bus 400/401 25 min €4

Between cities

train

NS (Dutch Railways)

  • Amsterdam-Rotterdam (40 min)
  • Amsterdam-Utrecht (27 min)
  • Amsterdam-The Hague (50 min)

No reservations needed. Buy tickets at station or use OV-chipkaart.

Book with NS (Dutch Railways)

Driving

Traffic drives on the right

EU license or International Driving Permit

Driving in Amsterdam is not recommended. Trains and bikes are better. Consider driving only for countryside.

Useful apps

  • 9292 — Journey planner for all public transport Open 9292
  • NS — Train tickets and schedules
  • GVB — Amsterdam public transport
  • Uber — Ride-hailing

Tips

  • Always check in AND check out with your OV-chipkaart
  • Bikes have right of way—never walk in bike lanes
  • Trains are punctual—doors close exactly on time
  • Off-peak train tickets (dal) are 40% cheaper (after 9am)
  • Download offline maps—mobile data can be spotty in rural areas

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Safety & health

Emergencies, official advice and health

The essentials

  • Emergencies: 112
  • Tourist police: +31 900 8844
See all about safety & health

Emergency numbers

Embassies

Staying safe

The Netherlands is one of the safest countries in Europe. Violent crime is rare. Main concerns are bike theft and pickpocketing in tourist areas.

Areas to avoid

  • Red Light District late at night (for families)
  • Around Centraal Station after midnight

Common scams

  • Fake charity petitions
  • Distraction theft at train stations
  • Overpriced taxis from airport (use official queue)
Women travellers
Very safe for solo female travelers. Public transport is reliable even at night.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Extremely LGBTQ+ friendly. Amsterdam is one of the most welcoming cities in the world.
Solo travellers
Excellent for solo travel. English is widely spoken and people are helpful.

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Food

What to eat and how to eat out

The essentials

  • Stroopwafel — Two thin waffles with caramel syrup in between. Best eaten warm over a cup of coffee.
  • Bitterballen — Deep-fried crispy meatballs served with mustard. Classic bar snack.
  • Haring — Raw herring served with onions and pickles. Eaten by holding the tail and biting.
See all about food

Dutch cuisine is hearty and practical rather than refined. Traditional food reflects the country's history of trade and cold weather. Modern Dutch cooking incorporates influences from former colonies (Indonesia, Suriname) and immigrant communities.

Signature Dishes

Stroopwafel

Two thin waffles with caramel syrup in between. Best eaten warm over a cup of coffee.

budget

Bitterballen

Deep-fried crispy meatballs served with mustard. Classic bar snack.

budget

Haring

Hollandse Nieuwe

Raw herring served with onions and pickles. Eaten by holding the tail and biting.

budget

Stamppot

Mashed potatoes with vegetables (often kale or sauerkraut) and smoked sausage.

budget

Rijsttafel

Indonesian rice table with 12-30 small dishes. Colonial heritage cuisine.

moderate

Poffertjes

Mini fluffy pancakes served with powdered sugar and butter.

budget

Etiquette Tips

  • Wait for "Eet smakelijk"

    Wait for the host to say "Eet smakelijk" (enjoy your meal) before eating.

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Local slang

How people talk, and words worth knowing

The essentials

  • Hallo — Hello
  • Goedemorgen — Good morning
  • Dank je wel — Thank you
  • Alsjeblieft — Please / Here you go
See all about local slang

Dutch Directness

communication

The Dutch are famous for their direct communication style. This is not rudeness—it is honesty and efficiency.

  • Saying what you mean is valued over politeness
  • "No" means no, without elaborate explanations
  • Feedback is given openly and directly
  • Small talk is less common than in other cultures
Learn more

Dutch directness stems from their egalitarian society where everyone's opinion matters equally. Being direct saves time and avoids misunderstandings. If a Dutch person criticizes your idea, they're not attacking you personally—they're engaging with the concept. Learn to appreciate this honesty rather than taking offense.

Common Phrases

Essential words and phrases in Dutch

Hallo

/hah-LOH/

Hello

Casual greeting

Goedemorgen

/HOO-duh-mor-gen/

Good morning

Formal morning greeting

Dank je wel

/dahnk yuh vel/

Thank you

Casual thanks

Alsjeblieft

/ALS-yuh-bleeft/

Please / Here you go

Polite request or handing something

Spreekt u Engels?

/spraykt oo ENG-uls/

Do you speak English?

Most will say yes!

Proost!

/prohst/

Cheers!

Toasting drinks

Lekker

/LEK-ker/

Tasty / Nice

Complimenting food or something good

Gezellig

/heh-SELL-ick/

Cozy / Fun

Describing nice atmosphere

Tot ziens

/tot zeens/

Goodbye

Formal farewell

Doei

/doo-EE/

Bye

Casual farewell

Our editorial guide, reviewed February 8, 2025. Checked against: Netherlands Tourism Board · CIA World Factbook · Lonely Planet Netherlands · Dutch Government Official Sites

Top Highlights

Must-see attractions and experiences

Amsterdam Canal Ring

Amsterdam

UNESCO World Heritage canals lined with 17th-century houses. Best explored by boat or foot.

3-4 hours
  • Take a canal cruise at sunset
  • Walk the Jordaan neighborhood

Van Gogh Museum

Amsterdam

World's largest collection of Van Gogh's works, including Sunflowers and The Bedroom.

2-3 hours € 22
  • Book tickets weeks ahead
  • Audio guide included

Keukenhof Gardens

Lisse

World's largest flower garden with 7 million tulips. Open mid-March to mid-May only.

4-5 hours € 19
  • Go early morning or late afternoon
  • Weekdays are less crowded

Anne Frank House

Amsterdam

The hiding place where Anne Frank wrote her diary during WWII. Deeply moving experience.

1.5-2 hours € 16
  • Book exactly 6 weeks in advance at 10:00 CET
  • Tickets sell out within minutes

Kinderdijk Windmills

Kinderdijk

UNESCO site with 19 authentic windmills from the 1740s. Iconic Dutch landscape.

3-4 hours € 16
  • Rent a bike to explore
  • Visit at sunset for best photos

Rijksmuseum

Amsterdam

National museum with Dutch masters including Rembrandt's Night Watch.

3-4 hours € 22.5
  • Start with Gallery of Honour
  • Free garden and library

More places

From the catalogue — open data plus the community

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