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Francia

French Republic

Capital: Paris

Foto: Lynx1211 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Crea un viaje llamado «Viaje a Francia» y planéalo desde ahí.

67,800,000 Población
francés Idioma
EUR Moneda
C, E Enchufes

Antes de salir

Visado, enchufes, costumbres y cuándo ir

Lo esencial

  • Enchufes: tipo C, E · 230 V / 50 Hz
  • Idioma oficial: francés

Visado

Elige tu pasaporte para saber si necesitas visado.

Part of Schengen Area. 90-day visa-free stays within 180-day period.

Revisado el 8 de febrero de 2025. Confirma siempre con la fuente oficial antes de viajar. Fuente oficial

Ver todo sobre antes de salir

Art de Vivre

culture

The French philosophy of living well. Quality over quantity in all things.

  • Meals are events, not fuel stops
  • Quality ingredients over processed convenience
  • Appreciation of beauty in everyday life
  • Balance between work and pleasure

French Meal Culture

protocol

Meals follow a strict structure. Rushing or snacking is frowned upon.

  • Lunch is 12:00-14:00, dinner 20:00-22:00
  • Multi-course meals are normal
  • Bread on the table, never on plate
  • Cheese course before dessert

Intellectual Conversation

culture

The French value debate and discussion. Disagreement is not personal—it is intellectual sport.

  • Philosophy, politics, and ideas are dinner topics
  • Playing devil's advocate is common
  • Expressing opinions strongly is respected
  • Avoid American-style positivity (seen as superficial)

Regional Identity

culture

France has strong regional identities. Each region has its own cuisine, wine, and character.

  • Provence: Mediterranean, lavender, rose wine
  • Lyon: Gastronomic capital, bouchons
  • Bordeaux: Wine, elegance
  • Normandy: Cider, cheese, D-Day history

France is the world's most visited country, celebrated for its art, cuisine, fashion, and art de vivre (art of living). The French take pride in their language, culture, and way of life. Formality and politeness are essential—always greet with "Bonjour." Life revolves around good food, wine, and intellectual conversation.

Sí

  • Always say "Bonjour" before any interaction serious
  • Attempt French before asking if they speak English moderate
  • Take time to enjoy meals moderate
  • Dress neatly, especially in Paris minor

No

  • Skip the greeting or jump straight to requests serious
  • Assume everyone speaks or wants to speak English moderate
  • Rush meals or ask for the check too early moderate
  • Be overly friendly/familiar with strangers minor
  • Criticize French food, wine, or culture moderate

Consejos de etiqueta

greeting

La Bise

Friends greet with cheek kisses (2-4 depending on region). Start with right cheek. Don't actually kiss—touch cheeks and air kiss.

essential
gift

Flowers or Wine

When invited home, bring quality wine, flowers (not chrysanthemums—funerals), or chocolates.

essential
dress

Dress Well

The French dress elegantly. Avoid athletic wear, flip-flops, or overly casual attire in cities.

recommended

Cuándo ir

abril · mayo · junio

Valoración 5/5 Afluencia: moderada Precios: moderados

Perfect weather, blooming gardens, outdoor cafe season begins.

Eventos: Cannes Film Festival (May) · French Open (May-June) · Fete de la Musique (June 21)

julio · agosto

Valoración 4/5 Afluencia: máxima Precios: altos

Warm and festive. Many Parisians leave in August. Beaches are packed.

Eventos: Bastille Day (July 14) · Tour de France (July) · Summer festivals

septiembre · octubre · noviembre

Valoración 4/5 Afluencia: moderada Precios: moderados

Beautiful colors, wine harvest, fewer tourists. Paris at its most Parisian.

Eventos: Vendanges (grape harvest) · Nuit Blanche (Paris, October)

diciembre · enero · febrero

Valoración 3/5 Afluencia: baja Precios: económicos

Cold and grey in north, mild in south. Christmas markets, skiing in Alps.

Eventos: Christmas markets · New Year celebrations · Ski season

Clima: North is cooler and wetter. Mediterranean coast is warm. Alps have mountain climate.

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Dinero

Moneda y propinas

Lo esencial

  • Moneda: euro (EUR)
  • Propina en restaurantes — 5-10%
Ver todo sobre dinero

Moneda

euro (EUR)

Símbolo: €

Guía de propinas

Restaurantes

5-10%

Service is included (service compris). Small tip for excellent service appreciated.

Hoteles

€1-2 per bag

For porters. Leave €1-2/day for housekeeping if you wish.

Taxis

Round up

Not expected. Rounding up 1-2 euros is appreciated.

Service charge is included in all prices. Tipping is optional but appreciated.

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Moverse

Aeropuertos, autobuses, conducir y apps

Lo esencial

  • Se conduce por la derecha
  • Aeropuerto principal: CDG — Paris Charles de Gaulle
Ver todo sobre moverse

France has excellent transport. TGV high-speed trains connect major cities quickly. Paris has one of the world's best metro systems. Rural areas need a car.

Aeropuertos principales

CDG Paris Charles de Gaulle Hub 25 km al centro
  • RER B 35-45 min €11.80
  • Roissybus 60-75 min €16.20
  • taxi 45-75 min €56 flat rate to Right Bank, €65 to Left Bank
ORY Paris Orly 13 km al centro
  • Orlyval + RER B 35 min €14.10
  • Orlybus 30-45 min €11.20
LYS Lyon-Saint Exupery 25 km al centro
  • Rhonexpress 30 min €16.30

Entre ciudades

train

SNCF TGV (High-speed)

  • Paris-Lyon (2h)
  • Paris-Marseille (3h15)
  • Paris-Bordeaux (2h)

Book early (90 days ahead) for best prices. Ouigo is budget TGV.

Reservar con SNCF TGV (High-speed)
train

TER (Regional)

  • Regional connections
  • Often scenic routes

No reservations needed. Good for day trips.

Conducir

Se conduce por la derecha

EU license or International Driving Permit

Essential for countryside: Provence, Loire, wine regions. Avoid driving in Paris.

Apps útiles

  • SNCF Connect — Train tickets and schedules
  • Citymapper — Paris public transport
  • Bonjour RATP — Paris metro official app
  • Uber / Bolt — Ride-hailing

Consejos

  • TGV is faster than flying when you count airport time
  • Metro closes at 12:30am (2am Fri-Sat)—plan for night buses or Uber
  • First class on TGV is worth it for long journeys if price is similar
  • Validate TER tickets before boarding (compostez votre billet)
  • Strikes (greves) can disrupt transport—check SNCF app

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Seguridad y salud

Emergencias, avisos oficiales y salud

Lo esencial

  • Emergencias: 112
Ver todo sobre seguridad y salud

Números de emergencia

Embajadas

Viajar seguro

France is generally safe. Petty theft is the main concern in tourist areas. Protests can occasionally disrupt travel.

Zonas a evitar

  • Some Paris suburbs (banlieues) at night
  • Gare du Nord area late at night

Estafas habituales

  • Petition scam (distraction theft)
  • Gold ring scam
  • Bracelet scam at Sacre-Coeur
  • Unofficial taxi drivers at airports
Mujeres viajeras
Generally safe. Some street harassment in Paris. Use common sense at night.
Viajeros LGBTQ+
LGBTQ+ friendly. Same-sex marriage legal since 2013. Paris has vibrant scene (Le Marais).
Viajar solo
Excellent for solo travel. Cafe culture is welcoming to solo diners.

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Comer

Qué comer y cómo pedir

Lo esencial

  • Croissant — Buttery, flaky pastry. A good croissant should shatter when bitten.
  • Coq au Vin — Chicken braised in red wine with mushrooms and lardons. Burgundian classic.
  • Boeuf Bourguignon — Beef stew in red wine. Another Burgundian masterpiece.
Ver todo sobre comer

French cuisine is UNESCO-recognized as world heritage. From haute cuisine to regional specialties, food is art and ritual. Each region has its own traditions. Quality ingredients and technique are paramount.

Platos típicos

Croissant

Buttery, flaky pastry. A good croissant should shatter when bitten.

budget

Coq au Vin

Chicken braised in red wine with mushrooms and lardons. Burgundian classic.

moderate

Boeuf Bourguignon

Beef stew in red wine. Another Burgundian masterpiece.

moderate

Quiche Lorraine

Savory tart with eggs, cream, and lardons. From Lorraine region.

budget

Cheese

Fromage

Over 400 French cheeses. Brie, Camembert, Roquefort, Comte, Chevre...

moderate

Fondue Savoyarde

Melted cheese dish from the Alps. Dip bread into bubbling cheese.

moderate

Consejos de etiqueta

  • Hands on Table

    Keep both hands visible on the table (wrists, not elbows). Hands in lap is considered rude.

  • Bread Etiquette

    Break bread with hands, never cut it. Place bread directly on tablecloth, not on plate.

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Modismos

Cómo se habla y palabras útiles

Lo esencial

  • Bonjour — Hello / Good day
  • Bonsoir — Good evening
  • Merci — Thank you
  • S'il vous plait — Please
Ver todo sobre modismos

The Bonjour Rule

communication

Always say "Bonjour" when entering any establishment or speaking to anyone. This is non-negotiable.

  • Say Bonjour when entering shops, restaurants, elevators
  • Add Madame or Monsieur for formality
  • After 6pm, switch to Bonsoir
  • Failure to greet is considered extremely rude
Saber más

The Bonjour is not optional—it is the entry ticket to any interaction in France. Skipping it marks you as rude and will result in poor service. The French see this greeting as acknowledging the other person's humanity. Make eye contact, smile, and say "Bonjour, Madame/Monsieur" before any request.

Formal vs Informal (Tu/Vous)

communication

The French language has formal (vous) and informal (tu) forms. Using the wrong one is a faux pas.

  • Always use "vous" with strangers and elders
  • "Tu" is for friends, family, children
  • Wait to be invited to use "tu"
  • In doubt, use "vous"

Frases útiles

Palabras y frases esenciales en francés

Bonjour

/bon-ZHOOR/

Hello / Good day

Essential greeting (daytime)

Bonsoir

/bon-SWAHR/

Good evening

After ~6pm

Merci

/mehr-SEE/

Thank you

Add "beaucoup" for emphasis

S'il vous plait

/seel voo PLEH/

Please

Formal, essential

Excusez-moi

/ex-koo-zay MWAH/

Excuse me

Getting attention

Parlez-vous anglais?

/par-lay voo on-GLEH/

Do you speak English?

After Bonjour!

L'addition, s'il vous plait

/lah-dee-SYON seel voo PLEH/

The bill, please

Restaurants

Un cafe, s'il vous plait

/uhn kah-FAY seel voo PLEH/

A coffee, please

Ordering

Sante!

/sahn-TAY/

Cheers!

Toasting (make eye contact!)

Au revoir

/oh reh-VWAHR/

Goodbye

When leaving anywhere

Guía editorial propia, revisada el 8 de febrero de 2025. Contrastada con: France Tourism · SNCF · RATP · Lonely Planet France

Imprescindibles

Atracciones y experiencias que no te puedes perder

Eiffel Tower

Paris

The iconic symbol of Paris and France. Best at sunset or sparkling at night.

2-3 hours € 29.4
  • Book online weeks ahead
  • Stairs are cheaper and faster

Mont Saint-Michel

Normandy

Medieval abbey on a tidal island. One of France's most stunning sights.

Full day € 11
  • Stay overnight to experience without crowds
  • Check tide times

Chamonix-Mont-Blanc

Chamonix

Alpine town at the base of Mont Blanc. World-class skiing and mountaineering.

2-3 days € 68.5
  • Take Aiguille du Midi for stunning views
  • Mer de Glace glacier worth visiting

Provence Lavender Fields

Valensole

Rolling purple lavender fields. Best in late June to early August.

Full day
  • Sunrise is best for photos
  • Combine with Verdon Gorge

Más lugares

Del catálogo: datos abiertos y aportes de la comunidad

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